{"id":235,"date":"2020-04-09T18:55:35","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T16:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/heroes19\/?p=235"},"modified":"2020-04-12T01:36:04","modified_gmt":"2020-04-11T23:36:04","slug":"coronavirusmakers-imprimir-en-3d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/heroes19\/coronavirusmakers-imprimir-en-3d\/","title":{"rendered":"CoronavirusMakers: El arte de ayudar imprimiendo en 3D"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El inicio de la impresi\u00f3n en 3D se remonta varias d\u00e9cadas atr\u00e1s cuando se desarrollaron las tecnolog\u00edas de impresi\u00f3n de tinta. A partir de estos primeros desarrollos, el avance de la tecnolog\u00eda de impresi\u00f3n 3D ha permitido pasar de la impresi\u00f3n con tinta a la impresi\u00f3n con materiales. Durante a\u00f1os, la impresi\u00f3n en 3D\u00a0 ha encontrado aplicaci\u00f3n en muy diversos sectores, incluyendo la industria, la medicina, la educaci\u00f3n o la medicina. Con la crisis creada a ra\u00edz de la expansi\u00f3n del COVID19 esta tecnolog\u00eda ha demostrado su val\u00eda a la hora de luchar contra la pandemia que asola a gran parte de los pa\u00edses del mundo.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00bfQUI\u00c9NES SON?<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coronavirusmakers.org\/\">CoronavirusMakers<\/a> es un movimiento\u00a0 de personas que, de forma voluntaria, se dedican a la <strong>impresi\u00f3n de pantallas de protecci\u00f3n\u00a0 y otros elementos utilizando impresoras 3D<\/strong> bajo la filosof\u00eda de tecnolog\u00eda Open Source. Las personas voluntarias se organizan por pa\u00edses, y aunque\u00a0 tienen presencia en m\u00e1s de 20 pa\u00edses el mayor n\u00famero de personas colaboradoras est\u00e1 en Espa\u00f1a (unas 14.000). En el caso de <strong>Espa\u00f1a existen 102 grupos de trabajo<\/strong> que cubren pr\u00e1cticamente toda la geograf\u00eda nacional. En la Comunidad de Madrid existen 31 grupos de trabajo, mientras que en Andaluc\u00eda &#8211; segunda comunidad aut\u00f3noma en orden de importancia seg\u00fan n\u00famero de grupos &#8211; hay 11 grupos con presencia en todas las provincias (en Granada hay 2 grupos de trabajo)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-334 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/heroes19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2020\/04\/pantallaProtectora-268x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"268\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/heroes19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2020\/04\/pantallaProtectora-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/heroes19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2020\/04\/pantallaProtectora-626x700.jpg 626w, https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/heroes19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2020\/04\/pantallaProtectora.jpg 715w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u00bfQU\u00c9 HAN HECHO?<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<b>\u00a0<\/b>Desde el comienzo de la pandemia este grupo de personas voluntarias vienen utilizando sus recursos y experiencia en buscar soluciones que hagan frente a la escasez de equipos de protecci\u00f3n para el personal sanitario. El movimiento agrupa a miles de personas\u00a0 que a\u00fanan esfuerzos para combatir el Covid19 mediante fabricaci\u00f3n aditiva. El voluntariado utiliza sus impresoras\u00a0 3D para, entre otras cosas, fabricar m\u00e1scaras de protecci\u00f3n. El\u00a0 <strong>protector facial impreso en 3D<\/strong> que elaboran protege toda la cara de la persona que lo utiliza y se coloca sobre una m\u00e1scara quir\u00fargica convencional.\u00a0 De esta forma, adem\u00e1s de proteger los ojos\u00a0 va a\u00a0 bloquear de forma m\u00e1s eficaz la propagaci\u00f3n del virus.<\/p>\n<p>Un grupo de\u00a0<em>makers\u00a0<\/em>son los encargados de dise\u00f1ar los dispositivos o las piezas de los Equipos de Protecci\u00f3n Individual (EPIs). Los bocetos son enviados y compartidos con las autoridades sanitarias que son las <strong>encargadas de \u201cvalidar los prototipos\u201d <\/strong>y asegurarse de que cumplen unos requisitos m\u00ednimos. Tras su aprobaci\u00f3n, los dise\u00f1os e instrucciones de fabricaci\u00f3n y montaje se comparten con la comunidad, existiendo r<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xsc1RIfQK8s\">ecursos en youtube que ayudan a realizar el montaje final de los dispositivos<\/a>. Seg\u00fan la propia web de este movimiento, desde el inicio de la crisis del COVID19 y hasta el 29 de marzo las personas voluntarias <span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-hiw28u r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">\u00a0de Coronavirus Makers<\/span><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"> hab\u00edan entregado m\u00e1s de 350.000 viseras de protecci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"> usando unas 9 toneladas de material.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u00bfQUIERES DARLES TU AGRADECIMIENTO?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0Si quieres dejar alg\u00fan <strong>comentario de agradecimiento a los voluntarios que han participado en esta iniciativa puedes hacerlo debajo, o <\/strong>simplemente pulsa<strong> \u00ablike\/me gusta\u00bb si quieres sumarte al agradecimiento general.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El inicio de la impresi\u00f3n en 3D se remonta varias d\u00e9cadas atr\u00e1s cuando se desarrollaron las tecnolog\u00edas de impresi\u00f3n de tinta. A partir de estos primeros desarrollos, el avance de la tecnolog\u00eda de impresi\u00f3n 3D ha permitido pasar de la impresi\u00f3n con tinta a la impresi\u00f3n con materiales. Durante a\u00f1os, la impresi\u00f3n en 3D\u00a0 ha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class='the_champ_sharing_container the_champ_vertical_sharing the_champ_hide_sharing the_champ_bottom_sharing' style='width:44px;left: -10px;top: 100px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;' data-super-socializer-href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/heroes19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\"><div class=\"the_champ_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"the_champ_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.ugr.es%2Fheroes19%2F%3Fp%3D235\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:24px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"the_champ_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:24px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 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