{"id":906,"date":"2016-12-31T18:51:30","date_gmt":"2016-12-31T18:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thephilologistugr.wordpress.com\/?p=906"},"modified":"2016-12-31T18:51:30","modified_gmt":"2016-12-31T18:51:30","slug":"new-years-eve-and-new-years-day-traditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/new-years-eve-and-new-years-day-traditions\/","title":{"rendered":"New Year\u2019s Eve and New Year\u2019s Day Traditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Hello everyone! Today is <strong>New Year\u2019s Eve<\/strong> and the <strong>year 2017<\/strong> is just about to begin! I am sure most of you will follow various Spanish traditions tonight, but&#8230;\u00a0Aren\u2019t you curious about <strong>how people celebrate these special days in Scotland, England, Wales, Ireland or Germany<\/strong>, for instance?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">We looked for information and asked some abroad students too, who told us about the most unique traditions and superstitions in their countries. So, if you are interested, continue reading \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#ffcc99\"><strong>Scotland<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">In <strong>Scotland<\/strong>, The <strong>New Year\u2019s Eve<\/strong> is known as \u2018<strong>Hogmanay<\/strong>\u2019. The name comes from a <strong>kind of oatcake<\/strong> that was typically given to children on New Year\u2019s Eve.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">On this day, many people would choose to <strong>spend the night with friends or family<\/strong>.\u00a0Also, in <strong>Edinburgh<\/strong>, a <strong>festival<\/strong> is celebrated typically <strong>from the 28<sup>th<\/sup> of December to the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> of January<\/strong>. On the <strong>night of the 31<sup>st<\/sup> of December<\/strong> a <strong>huge party<\/strong> takes place in the city, the <strong>Edinburgh Castle\u2019 cannon<\/strong> would be fired at the stroke of midnight, followed by a spectacular <strong>fireworks display<\/strong>.\u00a0They would typically sing the \u2018<strong>Auld Lang Syne<\/strong>\u2019 (The good old days) based on a <strong>poem by the Scottish writer Robert Burns<\/strong> in 1788.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_997\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-997\" style=\"width: 748px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-997 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/thephilologistugr20.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/1.jpg?w=748\" alt=\"[1] \u2018Auld Lang Syne\u2019\" width=\"748\" height=\"368\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-997\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">[1] \u2018Auld Lang Syne\u2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">From midnight on, the tradition of &#8216;<strong>first footing<\/strong>\u2019 takes place. Scottish people have various <strong>superstitions<\/strong> as they believe <strong>the first person to cross their home threshold would determine the fate of the people living there for the new year<\/strong>. Typically, a dark haired man or a stranger would bring good luck. <strong>First footers would also bring gifts<\/strong> such as a coin or salt representing prosperity, bread, for food, coal for warmth or whisky to represent cheer, and in many places people would wish one another <strong>\u201dLang may your lum reek\u201d<\/strong> (hope your chimney will smoke for a long time).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_998\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-998\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-998 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/thephilologistugr20.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/2.jpg\" alt=\"[2] \u2018First footing\u2019\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-998\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">[2] \u2018First footing\u2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#ffcc99\"><strong>England<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">In <strong>England<\/strong>, the <strong>New Year&#8217;s Eve<\/strong> is not widely celebrated as Christmas but some traditions are still observed. Some people would celebrate the end of the year <strong>with their family and friends<\/strong> and others would <strong>go to parties, pubs or clubs<\/strong>, especially the young people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">As a fairly recent tradition they would celebrate a <strong>big party in London<\/strong>. On <strong>TV<\/strong>, they would forecast o<strong>ne of the four clocks on the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster<\/strong> to count down the last seconds of the year, and afterwards, they would<strong> kiss at 12 o\u2019clock<\/strong>, <strong>toast with champagne or sparkling wine<\/strong> and have <strong>fireworks<\/strong> or watch the fireworks taking place in London on TV. They would also do <strong>resolutions for the New Year<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_999\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-999\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-999 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/thephilologistugr20.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/3.jpg\" alt=\"[3] Fireworks in London\" width=\"620\" height=\"331\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-999\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">[3] Fireworks in London<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">More traditionally, at the <strong>stroke of midnight<\/strong>, people would <strong>open the back door to let the bad things and the old year out and<\/strong>, in some parts of England, <strong>the tradition of first footing also takes place<\/strong>. They would ask the first<strong> black haired man<\/strong> to cross the door and <strong>the visitors would leave the house using the back door for good luck<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">On <strong>New Year&#8217;s day<\/strong>, the <strong>celebrations in London would continue with a huge New Year\u2019s Day parade<\/strong> and most people would typically have a<strong> \u2018roast dinner\u2019 with their family<\/strong>: meat, vegetables, potatoes and maybe a special dessert and would watch <strong>special editions of popular TV programs<\/strong> and programs reviewing the last year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">While some begin the year in such a quiet way, in many <strong>coastal towns<\/strong> (in England and other parts of the United Kingdom, as well as in Ireland) people have the tradition to <strong>go to the sea at the morning<\/strong> for a <strong>New Year&#8217;s Day swim<\/strong>! Some may even wear <strong>fancy costumes<\/strong>!!<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1000\" style=\"width: 748px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1000 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/thephilologistugr20.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/4.jpg?w=748\" alt=\"[4] New Year's Day swim\" width=\"748\" height=\"453\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">[4] New Year&#8217;s Day swim<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure id=\"attachment_1001\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1001\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1001\" src=\"http:\/\/thephilologistugr20.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/5.jpg\" alt=\"[5] New Year's Day swim\" width=\"470\" height=\"714\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">[5] New Year&#8217;s Day swim<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#ffcc99\"><strong>Wales<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">In <strong>Wales<\/strong>, the <strong>New Year&#8217;s Eve<\/strong> is called \u2018<strong>Nos Galan<\/strong>\u2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Many <strong>celebrations<\/strong> take place at <strong>Cardiff castle<\/strong> and <strong>Cardiff City Hall<\/strong>, they have fireworks, live music and organise fun-fairs and many other activities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">The tradition of <strong>first footing<\/strong> is also typical. It is considered that if the first footer is a woman and a man opens the door is considered bad luck, and if the first footer to cross the threshold in the New Year is a red head, it also represents <strong>bad luck<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Another interesting belief is that <strong>you should pay all your debts before the New Year begins<\/strong>, and if you don\u2019t do this, it would mean a whole new year of debt!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1002\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1002\" style=\"width: 607px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1002 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/thephilologistugr20.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/6.jpg\" alt=\"[6] To-do-list\" width=\"607\" height=\"335\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1002\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">[6] To-do-list<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">On <strong>New year&#8217;s day<\/strong>, called \u2018<strong>Dydd Calan<\/strong>\u2019, <strong>children would get up early to visit their neighbors and sing songs.<\/strong> They would typically be given coins, mince pies, and sweets for singing. This tradition of giving gifts and money is called \u2018<strong>Calennig<\/strong>&#8216;. Here you can\u00a0listen to a typical Calennig rhyme!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"(learning Welsh) CALENNIG a Welsh rhyme for the new year\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ansvP-F0C4Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#ffcc99\"><strong>Ireland<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">In <strong>Ireland<\/strong>, the <strong>New Year&#8217;s Eve<\/strong> is called \u2018<strong>O\u00edche Chinn Bliana<\/strong>\u2019 and the New Years day is known as \u2018<strong>L\u00e1 Caille<\/strong>\u2019 or \u2018<strong>L\u00e1 Bliana Nua<\/strong>\u2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Also in Ireland, many people go to <strong>dinners and parties in private homes, pubs or clubs for New Year&#8217;s Eve<\/strong>. At the stroke of midnight there may be <strong>fireworks and music<\/strong> to celebrate the beginning of the New Year. Then, <strong>New Year&#8217;s Day parades<\/strong> are held in many towns and cities on the <strong>1<sup>st<\/sup> of January<\/strong>. A l<strong>arge parade is held in Dublin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">As an <strong>old tradition<\/strong>, people would <strong>clean their homes<\/strong>, put <strong>fresh sheets on their beds<\/strong>, and <strong>stock up on food and other household supplies<\/strong>. They believe this would bring them good luck, and a fresh and prosperous start to the New Year.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1003\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1003\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1003 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/thephilologistugr20.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/7.jpg\" alt=\"[7] Cleaning for the new year\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">[7] Cleaning for the new year<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Another funny tradition is that at the stroke of midnight they would <strong>bang on the walls and doors of the house with Christmas bread<\/strong> to chase the bad luck out of the house and invite the good spirits in.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1004\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1004\" style=\"width: 748px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1004 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/thephilologistugr20.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/8.jpg?w=748\" alt=\"[8] Irish Christmas bread or \u2018banging bread'\" width=\"748\" height=\"444\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">[8] Irish Christmas bread or \u2018banging bread&#8217;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">In some parts, the tradition of <strong>first footing<\/strong> is also considered to make predictions for the New Year&#8217;s fate and visitors would typically enter the front door and leave the house using the back door for good luck. Also, <strong>New year&#8217;s dips<\/strong> are organized in coastal towns in Ireland, that is, short swims in the cold waters early at the morning, as in other parts of the United Kingdom (so cold!)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#ffcc99\"><strong>Germany<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Finally we turn to <strong>Germany<\/strong>, where <strong>New Year&#8217;s Eve<\/strong> is called <strong>\u2018Silvester<\/strong>\u2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Many parties<\/strong> are held too around the country, but most typically <strong>people would invite friends and family to have dinner together at home<\/strong>, for instance many people would eat <strong>\u2018Raclette&#8217;<\/strong> for dinner and afterwards, they would typically play some <strong>board games and funny games for forecasting the future<\/strong> such as distributing <strong>fortune cookies<\/strong> or the most typical one called <strong>\u2018Bleigie\u00dfen\u2019<\/strong>. They would <strong>melt small quantities of lead on a silver spoon above a candle<\/strong>, and they would introduce then the molten lead into a bowl of cold water where it solidifies. Then, <strong>they would interpret the shape<\/strong> that the lead finally takes as a symbol for the fortunes of the coming year.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_996\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-996\" style=\"width: 748px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-996 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/thephilologistugr20.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/9.jpg?w=748\" alt=\"[9] \u2018Bleigie\u00dfen\u2019\" width=\"748\" height=\"862\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">[9] \u2018Bleigie\u00dfen\u2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">They would also <strong>watch special programs, films and sketches<\/strong> that are broadcast every year. A must-do is to watch the short clip <strong>\u2018Dinner for one\u2019<\/strong>, a <strong>British black and white movie<\/strong>, famous for being <strong>the most frequently repeated TV programme ever<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">At midnight, people would cheer with sparling wine saying <strong>\u2018Prost Neujahr\u2019<\/strong> (informal), do their <strong>new year&#8217;s resolutions<\/strong> and they would have <strong>fireworks<\/strong> afterwards.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Hope you enjoyed reading about these unique traditions!! Make sure you follow some of these to avoid bad luck for the coming year \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Spend a great night and Happy New year everyone!!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/holidays\/\">https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/holidays\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.learnenglish.de\/culture\/newyear.html\">http:\/\/www.learnenglish.de\/culture\/newyear.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ansvP-F0C4Q\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ansvP-F0C4Q<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Contributors who told us about their traditions: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Claudia (Jena, Germany); Emilie (Cambridge, England); John (Nottingham, England); Emyr (Aberystwyth, Wales).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pictures taken from:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <a href=\"http:\/\/artynews.com\/auld-lang-syne\/\">http:\/\/artynews.com\/auld-lang-syne\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[2] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kit-handford-ceremonies.co.uk\/gallery.html\">http:\/\/www.kit-handford-ceremonies.co.uk\/gallery.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[3] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.londonlifestyleawards.com\/london\/best-firework-displays-in-london-this-weekend.html\">http:\/\/www.londonlifestyleawards.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[4] \/ [5] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3381182\/Come-water-s-freezing-Swimmers-brave-icy-sea-traditional-New-Year-s-Day-swims-country-pets-joining-in.html#ixzz4UPfTjgbb\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3381182\/Come-water-s-freezing-Swimmers-brave-icy-sea-traditional-New-Year-s-Day-swims-country-pets-joining-in.html#ixzz4UPfTjgbb<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[6] <a href=\"http:\/\/stevewelker.ca\/2015\/05\/29\/paying-off-debt\/\">http:\/\/stevewelker.ca\/2015\/05\/29\/paying-off-debt\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[7] <a href=\"http:\/\/ireland-calling.com\/irish-new-year-traditions\/\">http:\/\/ireland-calling.com\/irish-new-year-traditions\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[8]\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/magazine.foxnews.com\/food-wellness\/new-years-foods-around-world\">http:\/\/magazine.foxnews.com\/food-wellness\/new-years-foods-around-world<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[9] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vienayyo.com\/\u00a1bleigiesen-por-fin-de-ano\/\">http:\/\/www.vienayyo.com\/\u00a1bleigiesen-por-fin-de-ano\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Author: <\/strong>A.R.G.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Editor: <\/strong>E.R.S.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello everyone! Today is New Year\u2019s Eve and the year 2017 is just about to begin! I am sure most of you will follow various Spanish traditions tonight, but&#8230;\u00a0Aren\u2019t you curious about how people celebrate these special days in Scotland, England, Wales, Ireland or Germany, for instance? We looked for information and asked some abroad [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[45,144,169,175,198,209,245,252,364,365,369,445,507,546],"class_list":{"0":"post-906","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cultural-events","8":"tag-alemania","9":"tag-deirdre-madden","10":"tag-england","11":"tag-escocia","12":"tag-gales","13":"tag-germany","14":"tag-inglaterra","15":"tag-ireland","16":"tag-new-years-day","17":"tag-new-years-eve","18":"tag-nochevieja","19":"tag-scotland","20":"tag-tradition","21":"tag-wales","22":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugr.es\/thephilologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}